Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $post is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /srv/web/surtsey50years.utah.edu/wp-includes/functions.php on line 840

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Theme::offsetExists($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetExists(mixed $offset): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /srv/web/surtsey50years.utah.edu/wp-includes/class-wp-theme.php on line 553

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Theme::offsetGet($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetGet(mixed $offset): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /srv/web/surtsey50years.utah.edu/wp-includes/class-wp-theme.php on line 594

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Theme::offsetSet($offset, $value) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetSet(mixed $offset, mixed $value): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /srv/web/surtsey50years.utah.edu/wp-includes/class-wp-theme.php on line 534

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Theme::offsetUnset($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetUnset(mixed $offset): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /srv/web/surtsey50years.utah.edu/wp-includes/class-wp-theme.php on line 543

Warning: Private methods cannot be final as they are never overridden by other classes in /srv/web/surtsey50years.utah.edu/wp-includes/class-wp-session-tokens.php on line 69

Deprecated: Optional parameter $object_id declared before required parameter $taxonomy is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /srv/web/surtsey50years.utah.edu/wp-includes/nav-menu.php on line 1060

Deprecated: Return type of WP_REST_Request::offsetExists($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetExists(mixed $offset): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /srv/web/surtsey50years.utah.edu/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-request.php on line 934

Deprecated: Return type of WP_REST_Request::offsetGet($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetGet(mixed $offset): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /srv/web/surtsey50years.utah.edu/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-request.php on line 954

Deprecated: Return type of WP_REST_Request::offsetSet($offset, $value) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetSet(mixed $offset, mixed $value): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /srv/web/surtsey50years.utah.edu/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-request.php on line 966

Deprecated: Return type of WP_REST_Request::offsetUnset($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetUnset(mixed $offset): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /srv/web/surtsey50years.utah.edu/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-request.php on line 977

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Block_List::current() should either be compatible with Iterator::current(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /srv/web/surtsey50years.utah.edu/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php on line 151

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Block_List::next() should either be compatible with Iterator::next(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /srv/web/surtsey50years.utah.edu/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php on line 175

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Block_List::key() should either be compatible with Iterator::key(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /srv/web/surtsey50years.utah.edu/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php on line 164

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Block_List::valid() should either be compatible with Iterator::valid(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /srv/web/surtsey50years.utah.edu/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php on line 186

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Block_List::rewind() should either be compatible with Iterator::rewind(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /srv/web/surtsey50years.utah.edu/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php on line 138

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Block_List::offsetExists($index) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetExists(mixed $offset): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /srv/web/surtsey50years.utah.edu/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php on line 75

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Block_List::offsetGet($index) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetGet(mixed $offset): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /srv/web/surtsey50years.utah.edu/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php on line 89

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Block_List::offsetSet($index, $value) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetSet(mixed $offset, mixed $value): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /srv/web/surtsey50years.utah.edu/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php on line 110

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Block_List::offsetUnset($index) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetUnset(mixed $offset): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /srv/web/surtsey50years.utah.edu/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php on line 127

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Block_List::count() should either be compatible with Countable::count(): int, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /srv/web/surtsey50years.utah.edu/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php on line 199

Deprecated: Optional parameter $block_name declared before required parameter $block_content is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /srv/web/surtsey50years.utah.edu/wp-includes/blocks.php on line 405

Deprecated: Return type of Requests_Cookie_Jar::offsetExists($key) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetExists(mixed $offset): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /srv/web/surtsey50years.utah.edu/wp-includes/Requests/Cookie/Jar.php on line 63

Deprecated: Return type of Requests_Cookie_Jar::offsetGet($key) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetGet(mixed $offset): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /srv/web/surtsey50years.utah.edu/wp-includes/Requests/Cookie/Jar.php on line 73

Deprecated: Return type of Requests_Cookie_Jar::offsetSet($key, $value) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetSet(mixed $offset, mixed $value): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /srv/web/surtsey50years.utah.edu/wp-includes/Requests/Cookie/Jar.php on line 89

Deprecated: Return type of Requests_Cookie_Jar::offsetUnset($key) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetUnset(mixed $offset): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /srv/web/surtsey50years.utah.edu/wp-includes/Requests/Cookie/Jar.php on line 102

Deprecated: Return type of Requests_Cookie_Jar::getIterator() should either be compatible with IteratorAggregate::getIterator(): Traversable, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /srv/web/surtsey50years.utah.edu/wp-includes/Requests/Cookie/Jar.php on line 111

Deprecated: Return type of Requests_Utility_CaseInsensitiveDictionary::offsetExists($key) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetExists(mixed $offset): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /srv/web/surtsey50years.utah.edu/wp-includes/Requests/Utility/CaseInsensitiveDictionary.php on line 40

Deprecated: Return type of Requests_Utility_CaseInsensitiveDictionary::offsetGet($key) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetGet(mixed $offset): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /srv/web/surtsey50years.utah.edu/wp-includes/Requests/Utility/CaseInsensitiveDictionary.php on line 51

Deprecated: Return type of Requests_Utility_CaseInsensitiveDictionary::offsetSet($key, $value) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetSet(mixed $offset, mixed $value): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /srv/web/surtsey50years.utah.edu/wp-includes/Requests/Utility/CaseInsensitiveDictionary.php on line 68

Deprecated: Return type of Requests_Utility_CaseInsensitiveDictionary::offsetUnset($key) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetUnset(mixed $offset): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /srv/web/surtsey50years.utah.edu/wp-includes/Requests/Utility/CaseInsensitiveDictionary.php on line 82

Deprecated: Return type of Requests_Utility_CaseInsensitiveDictionary::getIterator() should either be compatible with IteratorAggregate::getIterator(): Traversable, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /srv/web/surtsey50years.utah.edu/wp-includes/Requests/Utility/CaseInsensitiveDictionary.php on line 91

Deprecated: Return type of ActionScheduler_DateTime::setTimezone($timezone) should either be compatible with DateTime::setTimezone(DateTimeZone $timezone): DateTime, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /srv/web/surtsey50years.utah.edu/wp-content/plugins/wpforms-lite/vendor/woocommerce/action-scheduler/classes/ActionScheduler_DateTime.php on line 60

Deprecated: Return type of ActionScheduler_DateTime::getOffset() should either be compatible with DateTime::getOffset(): int, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /srv/web/surtsey50years.utah.edu/wp-content/plugins/wpforms-lite/vendor/woocommerce/action-scheduler/classes/ActionScheduler_DateTime.php on line 48

Deprecated: Return type of ActionScheduler_DateTime::getTimestamp() should either be compatible with DateTime::getTimestamp(): int, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /srv/web/surtsey50years.utah.edu/wp-content/plugins/wpforms-lite/vendor/woocommerce/action-scheduler/classes/ActionScheduler_DateTime.php on line 27

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /srv/web/surtsey50years.utah.edu/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php:14) in /srv/web/surtsey50years.utah.edu/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1378

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /srv/web/surtsey50years.utah.edu/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php:14) in /srv/web/surtsey50years.utah.edu/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1378

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /srv/web/surtsey50years.utah.edu/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php:14) in /srv/web/surtsey50years.utah.edu/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1378

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /srv/web/surtsey50years.utah.edu/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php:14) in /srv/web/surtsey50years.utah.edu/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1378

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /srv/web/surtsey50years.utah.edu/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php:14) in /srv/web/surtsey50years.utah.edu/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1378

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /srv/web/surtsey50years.utah.edu/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php:14) in /srv/web/surtsey50years.utah.edu/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1378

Deprecated: ltrim(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /srv/web/surtsey50years.utah.edu/wp-includes/wp-db.php on line 3008

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /srv/web/surtsey50years.utah.edu/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php:14) in /srv/web/surtsey50years.utah.edu/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1378

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /srv/web/surtsey50years.utah.edu/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php:14) in /srv/web/surtsey50years.utah.edu/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1378
{"id":493,"date":"2017-09-24T21:13:45","date_gmt":"2017-09-24T21:13:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/surtsey50years.utah.edu\/?p=493"},"modified":"2017-09-25T22:52:14","modified_gmt":"2017-09-25T22:52:14","slug":"ancient-gneiss-found-in-young-surtsey-tuff","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/surtsey50years.utah.edu\/?p=493","title":{"rendered":"Ancient Gneiss Found in Young Surtsey Tuff"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

According to\u00a0Kristj\u00e1n J\u00f3nasson, curator at the Icelandic Institute of Natural History, this is\u00a0a fragment of gneiss, an metamorphic rock, most likely Precambrian\u00a0<\/span>in age\u00a0(at least\u00a0<\/span>541 million years old!<\/span>). It was probably transported from eastern Greenland, as glacial ice rafted debris\u00a0across the ocean floor. During explosive eruptions from Surtsey in 1963-1964 it was\u00a0incorporated into the tephra sequence. The ancient rock is now captured in the very young hydrothermally altered, dark grey, lapilli tuff. Simon Prause found this foliated clast was found in core section\u00a0D-93Z-2 at 275 m in the inclined drill hole.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

According to\u00a0Kristj\u00e1n J\u00f3nasson, curator at the Icelandic Institute of Natural History, this is\u00a0a fragment of gneiss, an metamorphic rock, most likely Precambrian\u00a0in age\u00a0(at least\u00a0541 million years old!). It was probably transported from eastern Greenland, as glacial ice rafted debris\u00a0across the ocean floor. During explosive eruptions from Surtsey in 1963-1964 it was\u00a0incorporated into the tephra sequence. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":495,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[17,15],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/surtsey50years.utah.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/493"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/surtsey50years.utah.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/surtsey50years.utah.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/surtsey50years.utah.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/surtsey50years.utah.edu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=493"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/surtsey50years.utah.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/493\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":516,"href":"https:\/\/surtsey50years.utah.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/493\/revisions\/516"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/surtsey50years.utah.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/495"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/surtsey50years.utah.edu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=493"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/surtsey50years.utah.edu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=493"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/surtsey50years.utah.edu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=493"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}